Defending hinduisms philosophical unity hardcover by. See more ideas about buddhism, taoism and hinduism. Indra s net shoots holes in the assumption or imputation of a solid and fixed universe out there. Articles on interpretation of dharma rajiv malhotra. His mythologies and powers are similar, though not identical, to other indoeuropean deities such as jupiter, perun, perkunas, zalmoxis, taranis, zeus, and thor. I have written extensively on hinduism and my book, being different, explains what is distinct about hinduism, whereas breaking india describes. Swami vivekanandas address at parliament of religions, chicago 1893. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within hinduism. Driving down the freeway, remembering hindu mythology indras. They accuse him of having camouflaged various alleged contradictions within traditional hinduism, and charge him with having appropriated the principles of. Hinduism is a religion from the indian subcontinent.
The capacity of one jewel to reflect the light of another jewel from the other edge of infinity is something that is difficult for the linear mind, rational mind to comprehend. List of mythological objects hindu mythology wikipedia. Indras net 5 is in the huayan school of buddhism a metaphor for everything, for enlightenment and also for illusions and delusions. He has authority over the sky and the power to make rain using his weapon, the thunderbolt. Because there are no real rules, unlike other popular religions like christianity and islam. Indra s net as a metaphor for dependent origination is right there in the atharva veda. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. This book invokes indras net to articulate the open architecture, unity and continuity of hinduism.
Hinduism is a mixture of sects, cults and doctrines which have had a profound effect on indian culture. The faith eternal by dr satish k kapoor published by advaita ashrama. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Ankusha also elephant goad an elephant goad is one of the eight auspicious objects known as astamangala. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as hindu scriptures. He is one of the main gods of the rigveda and is the indoeuropean cousin of the german wotan, norse odin, greek zeus, and roman jupiter in early religious texts, indra plays a variety of roles.
The book is an appeal against the thesis of neohinduism and a defense of vivekanandas view of yoga and vedanta. In gita chapter 7 verse 18 the giver of the knowledge of holy gita. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Because they found it beyond the river sindhu, islamic scholars coined the label hindu to this colorful belief system. Why is that the importance of vedic gods, especially indra, agni, etc. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. Unlike islam, sikhism and christianity, hinduism does not have one holy book, but the important texts are rig veda, upanishad and bhagvad gita. It is a polytheist anthropomorphic religion with a highly ritualized form of worship. Seeking and journeying towards truth appeals to todays scientific and thinkforyourself mind.
Rigveda, yajurveda, samaveda, and atharvaveda, and represent the. May 16, 2015 brahma had several wives, the most important being his daughter sarasvati who, after the creation, bore brahma the four vedas holy books of hinduism, all branches of knowledge, the 36 raginis and 6 ragas of music, ideas such as memory and victory, yogas, religious acts, speech, sanskrit, and the various units of measurement and time. The metaphor of indras net, with its poetic description of the indivisibility of the universe, captures the essence of hinduisms vibrant and open spirit. It is incorrect to apply grammar to an arabic word. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Holy spirit is not the same as shakti or kundalini. Varuna, indra, mitra were of one accord, and savitar and bhaga, lords of holy might.
Buddhism and hinduism both have their origins in india and lord buddha, the prophet of buddhism, hailed from a hindu family. It is alleged that vivekananda fabricated presentday hinduism by appropriating western religious and secular ideas and restating them in sanskrit. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. The idea of the asuras is very, very old, from long before the time people learned how to read and write. In each issue of the sun youll find some of the most radically intimate and socially conscious writing being published today.
What is the most sacred book of hinduism and why answers. Defending hinduisms philosophical unity is a 2014 book by rajiv malhotra, an indianamerican author, philanthropist and public speaker, published by harpercollins. This category is for questions and answers about hinduism. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. Guarded by ahi stood the thralls of dasas, the waters stayed like kine held by the robber. Indras net is a metaphor used to illustrate the concepts of sunyata emptiness. Its godcentered approach 1 chapters updated feb 04, 2020 05. Indras great friend and protege kutsa fought with sushna the witherer and at the end of the day when the two were still in combat and darkness seemed about to halt the proceedings indra delayed the sunset by yanking off a wheel of the suns chariot. Defending hinduism s philosophical unity, by rajiv malhotra. The anthropomorphic god indra was the most important god in the vedic religion and he later became a major figure in hinduism and an important deity in buddhism, cham and chinese tradition. In some of the temple sculptures, indra is depicted in a human form with four arms, riding the celestial elephant airavata.
Even before coming to shankara, you have to talk all the strong commonalities that exist between the gita, pali suttas, samkhyayoga sutras. Seeking and journeying towards truth appeals to today s scientific and thinkforyourself mind. The buddha in the avatamsaka sutras 30th book states a similar idea. In the hindu pantheon faq you will find the reasons why hindus worship popular gods and goddesses, how they are worshipped and whether idol worship, which a popular practice among the hindus, is justified. Indras net, a metaphor for the nondual nature of all. The book indras net engages the reader to understand the nuanced details of these two schools of thoughts. The influence of these two books upon hinduism overall is enormous, as was the length of the epics themselves.
The earliest source of hindu mythology is the vedic literature, the oldest texts of which are the four vedas, or books of knowledge. In this story, vishnu and shiva come to the vedic god indra and teach him about the role of reincarnation in the. In an age of media conglomerates, were something of an oddity. Indras net ebook by rajiv malhotra 97893562487 rakuten kobo. Read indras net by rajiv malhotra available from rakuten kobo. The asura are a group of supernatural creatures in hinduism and buddhism in today s beliefs and assumptions, the asuras are demons. The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in hinduism. Guided by the founder, satguru sivaya subramuniyaswami, the magazines editors, who are initiated monks of the kauais hindu monastery, collaborated with holy men and women and experts around the world in creating graphically rich guides to virtually. Therefore, he told indra that i will tell you the worship of brahm.
If a glass pearl in the net represents an illusion or a delusion, this illusion or delusion is reflected by all other glass pearls in the net. Indras net is for those who are genuinely interested in knowing the correct history and interpretations of hindu civilization and are. Hinduism is crossed by many currents and it takes many forms. Dating back some five thousand years, hinduism is the dominant faith of india and an increasingly powerful spiritual force in the west. In fact, hindus even consider lord buddha to be a part of dasavatar or ten reincarnations of lord vishnu. He is also known as the grandfather and as a later equivalent of prajapati, the primeval first god.
Guru gobind singhs small fort in anandpur sahib was besieged by the mighty forces of emperor aurangzeb. Some of the principles of hinduism include traditionalism, reincarnation. Download the rig veda free pdf ebook and audio version. Yajur veda or yahurveda, sama veda and atharva veda. Jan 28, 2020 the term puja does occur in rigveda, in which indra is said to be worshipped by his wife saci as sacipujana rv viii.
Tara as the star is seen as a beautiful but perpetually selfcombusting thing. In vedas and early vedic age, indra was one of the most powerful gods but was never considered or related to the concept of brahman or supreme truth, which is the guiding principle of sanatana dharma hindu religion. The emperor, who believed islam was the only valid, true, and right religion, was forcibly converting hindus, sikhs, and christians. If you think you know the rules hinduism, you probably dont. Indras prestige gradually declined and he was relegated to a secondary place by the pural. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism. Indra, when he hath drunk somanicath drawn by them, waxes in strength, is famed, is mighty as a. Now, in hinduism, vasudha narayanan offers an illuminating, compact introduction to this highly complex and. Indras net symbolizes the universe as a web of connections and interdependencies among all its members, wherein every member is both a manifestation of the whole and inseparable from the whole. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. Some sanskrit books give the prophets name as mahamad but this word according to sanskrit grammer can also be used in the bad sense. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata.
With them parijman, moving round his vast domain, loud bellowing, bedews all things that are. The article on vedic pantheon provide brief descriptions of popular vedic gods and goddesses such as indra, varuna, agni, mitra and soma. Mandala 10 hymns 81100 hinduism facts hinduism facts. In spite of this diversity, there are few of its aspects which do not rely in some way or the other on the authority of indian religious literature the vedas, the epics and the puranas. It is counted among the four canonical sacred texts of hinduism known as the vedas. The rig veda is the oldest of them and it consists of 1,028 vedic sanskrit hymns and 10,600 verses in all, organized into ten books. The four teats of a cows udder correspond to the four purusharthas, or life goals of hinduism. See more ideas about water droplets, macro photography, spider web.
About 80% of the indian population regard themselves as hindu. In comparison to brahmlok, the pleasures of heaven are far inferior, the same as a crows beat. However, there are quite a few fundamental differences between both the religions. The canon of books and poems that define hinduism were written in sanskrit and are of ancient origin. The most important epics were valmikis ramayana, composed sometime between 400 bce and 400 ce, and vyasas mahabharata 200 bce 200 ce. About a quarter of the rig veda is addressed to indra. At first i was not going to write a response, but after reading existing responses, i noticed that they all missed a very important vedic concept. Originating in the atharva veda, the concept of indras net is a powerful metaphor for. The facts hinduism originated around the indus valley near the river indus in modern day pakistan. The use of images and murti puja in the vedas american. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language.
Indra is as quick as the wind and carries a hook, sword, conch, noose, a rainbow and the much feared magic weapon vaijra. Actually mamah has the same meaning and somewhat similar pronunciation as the word muhammad pbuh. Hinduism is the third most followed religion worldwide. As king, he leads cattle raids against the dasas, or dasyus, native inhabitants of the lands over which his people range. His mother died so his stepmom wants to kill him so that her son would be on the throne.
The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. In hinduism, indra is the king of the demigods or devas and rules the abode of demigods. The holy spirit mysteriously incarnates jesus in marys womb, but this experience is exceptional and is impossible in other humans whereas shakti can be experienced by everyone. Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scripture given the diverse nature of. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification. Jaina philosophy and religion by munisri nyayavijayaji. Someone rightly said most people today can think for themselves than ever before in history. The humbling of indra is an ancient story taken from the brahma vaivarta purana. Indras net shoots holes in the assumption or imputation of a solid and fixed universe out there. Yes, as per rigveda, indra of the vedas is the rain god indra.
She also worked at the boston consulting group for 6 months. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. Vedichindu myth indra is the son of dyaus, the ancient vedic god of the sky, and prithivi, the vedic god of earth. Embracing the divine as both saguna and nirguna and as the self of all. Read indras net online by rajiv malhotra books free 30day. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. Asura simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In the rig veda, which is a collection of antique hindu hymns, indra is described as the king of the gods. In early hindu sources such as the mahabharata, brahma is supreme in the triad of great hindu gods which includes shiva and vishnu brahma, due to his elevated status, is less involved in picturesque myths where gods take on human form and character but is.
Defending hinduisms philosophical unity, by rajiv malhotra. A cows eyes represent the deities of the sun and moon, and a cows horns symbolize the three. Its a good replacement for my birth name maria holy mary who is a beautiful and compassionate deity. Worshipped as gods by the vedic ancestors of the modern hindus, indra was revered as one of the most important vedic gods. Shakti has several names including kali, durga and parvati, wife of shiva. Other faiths face challenges of being outdated too.
Indras mount is the elephant airavata and he also has a golden chariot drawn by ten thousand horses. Hinduism has many sacred books, including the other three vedas. The list consists of concepts that are derived from both hinduism and hindu tradition, which are expressed as words in sanskrit as well as other languages of india. In this way, indras net seeks to constructively support the cultural and religious identity. But it is an unusually diverse religionone divided by caste, community, language, and regionand is thus quite difficult for outsiders to grasp. Hath told these deeds of might as thou hast wrought them, great acts, spontaneous, and to mans. Dharma bypasses historycentrism dharma is not the same as religion. Religion hinduism, buddhism, taoism daoism, confucianism. Rendering their responses incomplete in answering your question.
A hindu view of christian yoga academic hinduphobia. However, in the puranas we find stories that indra was defeated by lord krishna and others, lord indra was helpless and hence went and prayed to lord vishnu etc. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Indra s net the net was one of the weapons of the skygod indra, used to snare and entangle enemies. All the same, these books are tremendously important to hindus worldwide. Indras net is a metaphor for the profound cosmology and outlook that permeates hinduism. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. Indras attributes include four arms, and he is often presented alongside a bolt of lightning, however, he can also be depicted with a lance, sword, bow and arrow, spear, and a net and conch shell. Indra is depicted as a man with four long arms riding a white elephant. Swami vivekananda said hinduism is the accumulated treasury of spiritual laws discovered by different persons in different times.
Problem with maria is that she has no dark aspect to her. Important buddhist texts use indras net to describe an infinite universe. Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scriptures given the diverse nature of hinduism, but many list the bhagavad gita and the. For the aryas he was their national god and he was regarded as the protector of the military aristocracy and the kshatriyas warriors. Shiva kaakam an unconquerable weapon of lord shiva. Indras net rajiv malhotra hardcover harpercollins publishers. Most hindus believe in a supreme god, whose qualities and forms are represented by the multitude of deities which emanate from him. Hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. May 06, 2020 rig veda or rigveda means praiseverse of knowledge. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community. Indra then gave the wheel to kutsa who used it as a devastating weapon to win the.